The spelling of the phrase "run hot" is relatively simple in English. In IPA phonetic transcription, it can be written as /rʌn hɑt/. The first syllable is pronounced as "rʌn", with a short u sound, and the second syllable is pronounced as "hɑt", with an open-o sound. Together, the phrase means to operate at a high temperature, whether referring to a car engine or a feverish body. This common phrase is easily recognizable in speech and writing.
The phrase "run hot" refers to a situation in which something, typically a machine, engine, or electrical device, operates at a higher temperature than it should or normally does. When an object or system is said to "run hot," it means that heat is being generated or accumulated more rapidly than it can dissipate or cool down, potentially leading to problems, inefficiencies, or even catastrophic failures.
In the context of an engine, such as those in vehicles or machinery, running hot can be indicative of an issue with the cooling system, such as a malfunctioning thermostat, insufficient coolant levels, or a blocked radiator, among others. An engine running hot can result in decreased performance, increased fuel consumption, and in extreme cases, severe damage like a blown head gasket or a warped cylinder head.
Similarly, when referring to electrical devices, running hot implies an excessive accumulation of heat due to high current, poor insulation, or overloading. This can lead to diminished performance, reliability issues, or even fires if not addressed promptly.
Metaphorically, "run hot" can also describe a person who is highly energetic, agitated, or emotionally charged. In this sense, a person who is running hot may exhibit signs of stress, intense passion, anger, or excitement.
Overall, an object or person that is described as running hot typically refers to a situation where there is an excessive buildup of heat, either literally or metaphorically, requiring attention, intervention, or appropriate measures to prevent further issues.
The phrase "run hot" does not have a direct etymology as it is a combination of two separate words.
The verb "run" has Old English roots, originating from the Germanic word "rinnan". Its meaning has evolved over time, but it generally refers to the act of moving swiftly or continuous action.
The adjective "hot" has Old English origins as well, derived from the Germanic word "hat". It describes the quality of high temperature or warmth.
When these two words are combined, "run hot" is an idiomatic expression used to describe a machine, engine, or electrical device that operates at a high temperature.