How Do You Spell RUN DOWN?

Pronunciation: [ɹˈʌn dˈa͡ʊn] (IPA)

The phrase "run down" is spelled with two words that are both pronounced differently. "Run" is spelled with the IPA symbols /r/ and /ʌn/, which represent the "r" sound followed by the short "u" vowel sound. "Down" is spelled with the IPA symbols /daʊn/, which represent the "d" sound followed by the diphthong sound "ow" that transitions from the "a" to the "o" sound. Together, the phrase "run down" means to become tired or exhausted.

RUN DOWN Meaning and Definition

1. The term "run down" is a phrasal verb with multiple meanings. It is typically used to describe the act of providing a detailed or concise explanation or evaluation of someone or something. To give a more thorough understanding, a dictionary definition of "run down" is as follows:

   1. To provide a concise evaluation or summary of someone, something, or a situation: In this context, "run down" refers to giving a brief account or description, often pointing out the main features, characteristics, or current condition of the subject. For example, a movie reviewer may run down the plot, acting, and cinematography of a film to provide an overall assessment.

   2. To become worn out, tired, or weak due to exertion, illness, or neglect: In this sense, "run down" signifies a state of being depleted or fatigued. It often implies a decline in energy, vitality, or overall functioning. For instance, someone who works excessively and neglects self-care might feel run down.

   3. To criticize or deride someone: When used in a negative context, "run down" can denote disparaging comments or criticism directed at an individual or their actions. This usage often involves highlighting flaws or shortcomings, aiming to highlight negative aspects.

   4. To go or drive quickly, especially in a reckless manner: In this case, "run down" suggests moving swiftly, often at high speed or without caution. It may refer to a vehicle traveling at excessive speed or a person rapidly moving from one place to another.

Common Misspellings for RUN DOWN

• rund down
• run down
• ru down
• rundown
• runndown
• dun down
• 5un down
• 4un down
• ryn down
• rhn down
• rjn down
• r8n down
• r7n down
• rum down
• run sown
• run xown
• run cown
• run fown
• run rown
• run eown

Etymology of RUN DOWN

The term "run down" has multiple etymological origins, depending on the context in which it is used. Here are two possible explanations:

1. In the sense of being exhausted or fatigued, "run down" originated as a phrasal verb in the early 18th century. The word "run" here refers to the decline of one's energy or vitality, as if the person's energy has been completely consumed or exhausted. The term likely draws from the concept of a machine or vehicle breaking down due to prolonged use.

2. In the sense of something being dilapidated, in disrepair, or in a neglected state, "run down" originates from the literal sense of running something down. This phrase emerged in the 19th century and referred to the act of running down a list or inventory, indicating the items that were no longer in good condition or needed attention.

Idioms with the word RUN DOWN

• run down sm lines The idiom "run down sm lines" means to criticize, belittle, or disparage someone or something. It denotes the act of expressing negative judgments or unfavorable opinions about someone or something in a derogatory manner.
• run down sth The idiom "run down something" typically means to briefly summarize or quickly provide information about a particular topic or subject. It can also be used to describe the act of checking or inspecting something in detail.
• run down sb The idiom "run down sb" typically means to criticize or speak negatively about someone, often in a demeaning or derogatory manner. It involves unfairly or unjustly pointing out a person's flaws, faults, or shortcomings.
• run down sb/sth The idiom "run down someone or something" has multiple meanings, including: 1. To hit a person or object with a vehicle, causing injury or damage. Example: "He was hospitalized when a car ran him down at the crosswalk." 2. To criticize or speak negatively about someone or something. Example: "The journalist ran down the politician's controversial policies in her article." 3. To provide a detailed and comprehensive description or summary of someone or something. Example: "The report ran down all the different factors contributing to climate change." 4. To gradually worsen or deteriorate in condition or quality. Example: "The old building has been running down for years and needs extensive repairs." Please note that the exact meaning of "run
• run down to The idiom "run down to" typically means to quickly go or travel to a place, usually for a short period of time, often to accomplish a particular task or pick up something.
• run down the clock The idiom "run down the clock" means to intentionally delay or use up time in order to ensure that an activity or situation ends without any significant change or progress. It is often used in sports or competitive situations, where one team or individual tries to waste time in order to protect their lead or secure a victory. However, it can also be used in other contexts to refer to purposely using up time, often to avoid taking action or making a decision.
• run down "Run down" means to exhaust or tire someone out through physical exertion or wearing them out through constant demands or criticism. It can also refer to a place that is in poor condition, neglected, or disreputable.
• run down/out the clock To run down/out the clock means to intentionally waste time or delay something in order to reach a certain point, such as the end of a game or deadline. This is often done to secure a victory or avoid having to deal with a potentially difficult or risky situation.

Similar spelling words for RUN DOWN

• ruandan,
• rain down,
• run-down,
• rundown.