The phrase "run counter to" can be a bit confusing when it comes to spelling. The word "counter" is not spelled as one might expect given its pronunciation. In IPA phonetic transcription, "run counter to" would be transcribed as /rʌn ˈkaʊntər tu/. The first word, "run," is pronounced as expected with the /r/ sound followed by the schwa sound /ʌ/ and the /n/ sound. The word "counter" is pronounced with the stress on the first syllable, as indicated by the stress mark, and the final syllable is pronounced as /ər/ rather than /er/.
The phrase "run counter to" means to go against or contradict something, serving as a direct opposition or challenge to a prevailing belief, idea, practice, or expectation. It implies a conflicting or contrasting nature that impedes the smooth progress or alignment of certain elements. When something "runs counter to" another thing, it essentially moves in the opposite direction or acts in a manner that undermines its intended purpose or desired outcome.
This term is commonly used to describe situations where actions or ideas contradict established norms, customs, principles, or agreed-upon values. It suggests that the identified action or idea is in conflict with the prevailing sentiment or accepted framework. This opposition can be rooted in logical, ethical, moral, or practical considerations, highlighting a divergence that creates tension or disrupts continuity.
For example, if a person's statements run counter to their previous promises or personal values, it suggests a contradiction, inconsistency, or incompatibility between their words and actions. Similarly, a societal practice that runs counter to human rights principles would be seen as contradicting the fundamental ethical standards that promote equal rights and dignity for all individuals.
In conclusion, to "run counter to" signifies a direct opposition or contradiction to a particular belief, practice, or expectation, indicating a non-compatibility or divergence that creates conflict or disrupts the desired harmony.