The correct spelling of the phrase "ruling clique" is /ˈruː.lɪŋ kliːk/. The first word, "ruling," is spelled with a double 'l' and pronounced with a long 'u' vowel sound. The second word, "clique," is spelled with a 'q' at the end and pronounced with a long 'e' vowel sound. Together, these words form a phrase that refers to a group of people who hold power or influence over a particular area or organization. Proper spelling and pronunciation of this term can enhance effective communication and clarity in written and spoken language.
A ruling clique refers to a small and exclusive group of individuals who hold power and influence over a particular domain, organization, or country. This group typically exercises control and authority over key decision-making processes, policies, and actions. The individuals within the ruling clique often share similar interests, views, or ideologies, and may have garnered their power through various means such as inheritance, election, appointment, or manipulation.
The term "ruling" in ruling clique highlights their dominant position within the system, indicating that they hold the highest authority and possess the ability to shape the direction and course of events. The clique may include politicians, bureaucrats, business leaders, or professionals who maintain a tight grip on power and exercise control over the affairs of the state, company, or institution.
The ruling clique often operates behind the scenes, making significant decisions in an opaque and largely inaccessible manner, thereby further consolidating their authority and minimizing dissent or opposition. In many cases, ruling cliques may prioritize their own interests, often at the expense of the wider population or subordinate groups. Their ability to maintain power is often facilitated by the control over resources, information, and mechanisms of coercion.
Although ruling cliques are often associated with authoritarian regimes or oppressive systems, they can also exist in democratic contexts, where a particular group or elite exercises profound influence over political and social structures without formal legal status. Recognition and understanding of ruling cliques can be important for analyzing power dynamics, social movements, and understanding the complexity of governance within various contexts.
The word "ruling" comes from the Old English word "rynet", which means "exercise authority, govern". It is derived from the Old Norse word "ræða", meaning "to rule, advise". The term "clique" originated from the French word "clique", which means "a small group of people with shared interests or views". It was borrowed from the Middle High German word "kelken", meaning "clap or click" (referring to the sound made when like-minded individuals come together). When these two terms are combined, the phrase "ruling clique" refers to a small group of people who exercise authority or govern together.