Pronunciation: [ɹˈuːlɪŋ bˈɒdi] (IPA) 
The spelling of the phrase "ruling body" is straightforward. "Ruling" is spelled as /ˈruːlɪŋ/, with the long "oo" sound in "rule" and the short "i" sound in "ing." "Body" is spelled as /ˈbɒdi/, with the short "o" sound in "bo" and the long "ee" sound in "dy." Together, "ruling body" refers to the group or organization that exercises authority or control over a particular society or community.
A ruling body refers to a group or organization that exercises authoritative power and control over a specific jurisdiction, territory, or set of individuals. This body typically has the authority to make decisions, establish laws, and enforce regulations within its designated domain.
Governments often serve as the primary ruling body in a country or region. They are responsible for formulating and implementing policies, maintaining law and order, and upholding the welfare of their citizens. These governmental ruling bodies, such as a parliament, congress, or supreme court, hold significant decision-making power and can determine the social, economic, and political landscape of a nation.
Apart from governments, a ruling body can also exist within organizations, institutions, or communities. In the context of corporations, for example, the ruling body might refer to a board of directors or an executive leadership team that oversees the company's operations and makes crucial business decisions. Similarly, institutions like universities or international bodies like the United Nations have ruling bodies responsible for managing their affairs, setting standards, and implementing policies.
Regardless of the specific scope or nature, a ruling body typically possesses the authority to exercise power, regulate behavior, and make decisions that influence the lives of those within its sphere of influence. The structure and mode of operation of a ruling body may vary significantly depending on the governance system and the principles they adhere to.
The word "ruling" originated from the Middle English term "rulen", which came from the Old French word "roller" or "rouler", meaning "to roll". It eventually evolved to mean "to exercise control or authority over". The term "body" can be traced back to the Old English word "bodig", which referred to the physical or corporeal aspect of a living being.
When combined, "ruling body" refers to a group or organization that exercises authority or governs over a particular entity or domain. The term likely emerged from the idea that a governing body has the power to "roll" out or implement decisions and policies, ultimately shaping or influencing the direction of a society or institution.
