RUDOLF BULTMANN Meaning and
Definition
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Rudolf Bultmann was a prominent German theologian and professor of New Testament studies. Born in 1884, he became one of the most influential figures in 20th-century theology and made significant contributions to the understanding and interpretation of the Bible.
Bultmann is best known for his work in the field of hermeneutics, particularly his concept of demythologization. He argued that in order to make the Christian message relevant to contemporary audiences, it was necessary to strip away the mythical and supernatural elements found in the biblical texts. This involved interpreting the texts in relation to the cultural and historical context in which they were written, separating the core message from the cultural trappings of the time.
Bultmann's approach to biblical interpretation was deeply influenced by existentialism, a philosophical movement that emphasizes the individual's experience of existence and meaning in a seemingly indifferent world. He believed that the true meaning of the Bible lay not in literal or historical accuracy, but in its ability to address the existential concerns of human beings.
While Bultmann's ideas faced criticism from more conservative theologians who accused him of undermining the authority of scripture, his work had a lasting impact on biblical studies. His emphasis on the relevance of the Bible to contemporary life and his approach to interpreting religious texts in light of modern understanding continue to shape the field of theology to this day.
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