An ROV, acronym for remotely operated vehicle, refers to a type of underwater robotic system that is remotely controlled by a human operator from a distance. It is designed for applications that involve exploring and performing tasks in deep waters or other hazardous underwater environments.
An ROV typically consists of a tethered vehicle equipped with a range of sensors, cameras, and manipulator arms, allowing it to perform various functions while transmitting real-time video and data to the operator on the surface. It is commonly used in fields such as marine research, oil and gas industry, underwater archaeology, and search and rescue missions.
The acronym "ROV" describes its primary method of operation, which involves controlling the vehicle using specialized consoles or joystick-like controllers topside, while the vehicle is connected to the operator through a long, rugged umbilical cable that provides power, communication, and control signals.
ROVs come in various sizes, ranging from smaller units that can be easily deployed from a boat to larger, more powerful systems capable of working at extreme depths. Due to their versatility and ability to operate in otherwise challenging conditions, ROVs have become indispensable tools for remotely conducting inspections, surveys, sample collection, and activities that would otherwise be dangerous for human divers.
