Pronunciation: [ɹˈuː ˈɛn wˈa͡ɪ lˈuːps] (IPA) 
The term "Roux en Y loops" refers to a surgical procedure used in weight loss surgery. The word "Roux" is pronounced /ru/. The "x" is silent, and the final "u" is pronounced like the vowel in "put". The "en" is pronounced like "on", with the "n" barely audible. "Y" is pronounced as "why". Finally, "loops" is pronounced as /luːps/. Overall, the IPA phonetic transcription for "Roux en Y loops" is /ru ɑːn waɪ luːps/.
Roux en Y loops, also known as Roux-en-Y gastric bypass, is a surgical procedure that involves the restructuring of the digestive system for the treatment of obesity and related health conditions. It is a common type of bariatric surgery that aims to reduce the amount of food that can be consumed while lessening the absorption of calories and nutrients.
During the Roux en Y loops procedure, the surgeon creates a small pouch at the top of the stomach, which restricts the amount of food that can be consumed by the patient. This pouch is then connected to a section of the small intestine, bypassing a larger part of the stomach and the upper section of the small intestine. The section of the small intestine that was bypassed is then reattached further down the intestine, creating the "Y" shape. This bypassed section is where the majority of calorie and nutrient absorption normally occurs. By rerouting the digestive system, Roux en Y loops surgery reduces the amount of food that can be eaten and minimizes the absorption of calories and nutrients, resulting in weight loss.
Roux en Y loops surgery is performed as a long-term weight loss solution for individuals with severe obesity who have not achieved sustained weight loss through other methods. It is often recommended for patients with a body mass index (BMI) of over 40 or those with a BMI between 35 and 40 who have related health conditions such as diabetes or sleep apnea. As with any surgical procedure, Roux-en-Y gastric bypass carries risks and potential complications, and individuals considering this surgery should consult with a qualified healthcare provider to determine suitability and discuss potential benefits and risks.
