Pronunciation: [ɹˈɒk hˈa͡ɪɹaks] (IPA) 
The word "rock hyrax" is a name for a small, furry mammal that inhabits rocky terrain in Africa and the Middle East. Its scientific name is Procavia capensis. The spelling of "rock hyrax" is straightforward - "rock" refers to the animal's preferred habitat, while "hyrax" is derived from the Greek word "ὕραξ" meaning "shrewmouse". In IPA phonetic transcription, the word would be pronounced as /rɑk ˈhaɪræks/.
A rock hyrax, scientifically known as Procavia capensis, is a small, herbivorous mammal belonging to the family Procaviidae. It is commonly found in rocky terrains and mountainous regions of Africa and the Middle East. Measuring around 1 to 2 feet in length and weighing approximately 4 to 11 pounds, the rock hyrax has a stocky body with short limbs and a stubby tail.
Its distinctive features include small ears, rounded body shape, and blunt feet with rubbery pads and sharp claws, enabling it to navigate rocky surfaces with ease. The rock hyrax has brownish-gray fur with dense underfur, often sporting a lighter belly and a darker back. They possess well-developed scent glands, located close to their belly button, which they use for territorial marking and communication.
Rock hyraxes are primarily herbivorous, feeding on a variety of vegetation such as grasses, leaves, fruits, and bark. They have a unique digestive system with a complex foregut that helps them break down plant material efficiently. These animals are diurnal, being most active during the day, and are known for their high-pitched calls and elaborate social interactions within their colonies.
Being a social species, rock hyraxes live in large groups, typically comprised of a dominant male, several females, and their offspring. They create intricate network systems of crevices and cavities within rocky outcrops, providing shelter and protection against predators. Despite their small size, rock hyraxes have adapted well to their environment and are able to thrive in various habitats, displaying fascinating behaviors and characteristics that make them an intriguing and unique member of the animal kingdom.
The word "rock hyrax" is composed of two parts: "rock" and "hyrax".
The term "rock" refers to the habitat in which hyraxes are commonly found. These small, herbivorous mammals are adapted to rocky habitats such as mountains, boulders, and cliffs.
The word "hyrax" comes from the Greek word "urax", which means "shrewmouse". The Greek term was further adapted from the Hebrew word "shafan", which also refers to a type of rock hyrax.
Therefore, the etymology of "rock hyrax" derives from the word "rock" describing their habitat and the Greek term "urax" (via the Hebrew "shafan") that refers to the animal itself.
