ROALD HOFFMANN Meaning and
Definition
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Roald Hoffmann is a renowned American theoretical chemist and Nobel laureate, born on July 18, 1937, in Złoczów, Poland (now Zolochiv, Ukraine). He is widely recognized for his contributions in the field of chemical bonding theory and the application of quantum mechanics to understand molecular behavior.
Hoffmann is best known for his collaboration with Robert Burns Woodward, a renowned organic chemist, in the development of the Woodward-Hoffmann rules. These rules provide a framework for predicting the outcome of chemical reactions based on the symmetry and orbital interactions of the reacting molecules. This groundbreaking work significantly advanced the field of organic chemistry and impacted chemical synthesis strategies.
Throughout his career, Hoffmann has made substantial contributions to many areas of chemistry, including inorganic and computational chemistry. He has also made important contributions to the understanding of the chemical and philosophical aspects of molecular evolution.
Apart from his research achievements, Hoffmann is recognized for his exceptional ability to communicate complex scientific concepts to a wider audience. He has authored several books and numerous articles aimed at both scientific and non-scientific communities, inspiring many individuals in their pursuit of scientific knowledge.
For his various significant contributions to the field of chemistry, Roald Hoffmann was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1981, jointly with Kenichi Fukui from Japan. His discoveries and insights have left a profound impact on the field of theoretical chemistry, making him one of the most influential scientists of his time.
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Etymology of ROALD HOFFMANN
The word "Roald Hoffmann" does not have an etymology in the traditional sense.
"Roald Hoffmann" is the name of a person, specifically a renowned chemist and Nobel laureate. The name "Roald" is of Norwegian origin and means "famous ruler" or "renowned leader". It can be traced back to Old Norse and has a similar root as the name "Rudolph".
"Hoffmann" is a common German and Jewish surname. It derives from the Middle High German word "hofman", which means "steward" or "manager of a manor". It was typically given to individuals who worked as caretakers or supervisors of a landed estate. Over time, the name became widespread among Jewish communities as Jews often held such positions in medieval Europe.
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