The phrase "ride roughshod" means to act without regard for the opinions or feelings of others. The spelling of this idiom is unusual and can be confusing. The "ough" in "rough" is pronounced as /ʌf/, while the "shod" at the end is pronounced with a long "o" sound, /ʃɒd/. So, the phonetic transcription for "ride roughshod" is /raɪd ˈrʌfʃɒd/. Despite the odd spelling, this expression is often used in both formal and informal contexts.
"Ride roughshod" is an idiomatic expression that dates back to the 18th century and refers to a forceful or aggressive manner of dealing with something or someone, often without regard for their feelings or opinions. The term derives from the literal practice of wearing horseshoes with rough, protruding nails on the bottom, known as "roughshod shoes," which were used to provide better traction for horses on slippery surfaces.
Metaphorically, "ride roughshod" implies a dominating or overpowering stance, suggesting the exertion of control or authority in a forceful, obtrusive, or insensitive way. It often involves disregarding or trampling over the rights, wishes, or sensitivities of others. The expression suggests an attitude that is dismissive of opposition or dissent and illustrative of an individual or entity's willingness to impose their will or agenda without consideration for the potential consequences or adverse repercussions.
Typically, "ride roughshod" is used to describe situations where an individual or group exercises a high degree of control or dominance over others, using their power to suppress or disregard objections or alternative viewpoints. This coercive behavior may involve imposing one's own beliefs, preferences, or decisions upon others, regardless of their consent or dissent. The expression often carries a negative connotation and implies a lack of empathy, fairness, or respect for others' perspectives.
The phrase "ride roughshod" originated in equestrian terminology. It traces its roots back to the practice of horseshoeing, specifically a certain type of horseshoe known as "roughshod". The term "roughshod" refers to a horseshoe that has a rough or uneven surface due to the exposed nail heads protruding from its sole.
The technique of riding "roughshod" involved deliberately treading on a surface or individual with the nail heads of the horseshoe, rather than the flatter part of the shoe. This concept was often used as a means of exercising dominance or asserting control over others.
Over time, the phrase "ride roughshod" has evolved from its literal equestrian sense to a figurative meaning.