The phrase "ride roughshod over" means to act without regard for others or their feelings. The spelling of this phrase follows standard English rules for orthography, with the exception of the final "shod" which is pronounced as /ʃɒd/ with a silent "e." The word "roughshod" is derived from the practice of nailing unshod horses with metal shoes that were pointed and rough, allowing them to travel over rough terrain. The phrase "ride roughshod over" dates back to the 18th century and is still used today to describe people who act ruthlessly or without consideration.
The idiomatic expression "ride roughshod over" is used to describe an individual or a group's behavior characterized by a domineering, inconsiderate, or oppressive attitude towards others, in which they dismiss or trample upon the rights, opinions, or concerns of others in pursuit of their own goals or desires. The phrase is derived from the practice of riding horses shod with "roughshod" horseshoes, which featured protruding nails or studs on the soles. These roughshod horseshoes were designed to provide better traction on slippery or uneven surfaces, granting the rider greater control over the horse.
In a figurative sense, "to ride roughshod over" implies using this metaphorical control to exert authority or influence over others without regard for their desires, feelings, or objections. It suggests a disregard for the established rules, norms, or rights of others, choosing instead to forcefully impose one's own will. This expression often conveys a sense of unfairness, injustice, or aggression in the way power is wielded or decisions are made. It implies a lack of empathy, respect, or consideration for the perspectives or well-being of others, painting a picture of dominance, coercion, or indifference. Consequently, "to ride roughshod over" can connote a bullying or tyrannical behavior, where an individual or group is acting with impunity and without proper accountability.