RIBOSTAMYCIN Meaning and
Definition
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Ribostamycin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic that is derived from the bacterium Streptomyces ribosidificus. It belongs to the family of antimicrobial agents known as aminocyclitol antibiotics. Ribostamycin is primarily used for its potent bactericidal effects against a variety of gram-negative and some gram-positive bacteria.
The mechanism of action of ribostamycin involves interfering with bacterial protein synthesis by binding irreversibly to the 30S ribosomal subunit. By binding to the ribosome, ribostamycin prevents the formation of the initiation complex and causes misreading of the genetic code during protein synthesis. This results in the production of nonfunctional or toxic proteins, ultimately leading to cell death.
Ribostamycin is commonly utilized in the treatment of various infections caused by susceptible bacteria, such as urinary tract infections, respiratory tract infections, skin and soft tissue infections, and certain types of bloodstream infections. However, due to the emergence of antibiotic resistance, the use of ribostamycin has declined in recent years.
As with any antibiotic, ribostamycin may also exhibit certain side effects. These can include ototoxicity (damage to the auditory or vestibular systems), nephrotoxicity (kidney damage), and allergic reactions. Monitoring of kidney function and auditory function is important when using ribostamycin to ensure patient safety.
In summary, ribostamycin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic that binds irreversibly to the bacterial ribosome, disrupting protein synthesis and causing cell death. It is used to treat various bacterial infections, but its use has decreased due to antibiotic resistance.
Common Misspellings for RIBOSTAMYCIN
- eibostamycin
- dibostamycin
- fibostamycin
- tibostamycin
- 5ibostamycin
- 4ibostamycin
- rubostamycin
- rjbostamycin
- rkbostamycin
- robostamycin
- r9bostamycin
- r8bostamycin
- rivostamycin
- rinostamycin
- rihostamycin
- rigostamycin
- ribistamycin
- ribkstamycin
- riblstamycin
- ribpstamycin
Etymology of RIBOSTAMYCIN
The word "Ribostamycin" is a combination of two components: "ribo-" and "-stamycin".
The prefix "ribo-" in Ribostamycin refers to ribose, which is a type of sugar. Ribose is an essential component of RNA (ribonucleic acid) molecules, which are involved in cell function and help in protein synthesis. This prefix is used to indicate that Ribostamycin is a type of antibiotic derived from a substance that contains ribose.
The suffix "-stamycin" is a common ending used for a group of antibiotics known as aminoglycosides. Aminoglycosides are a class of antibiotics that are primarily effective against various types of bacteria and commonly used in the treatment of bacterial infections. Examples of other antibiotics with the "-stamycin" suffix include streptomycin, kanamycin, and neomycin.
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