RIBONUCLEIC Meaning and
Definition
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Ribonucleic is an adjective that is used to describe something related to or characterized by ribonucleic acid (RNA). Ribonucleic acid is a type of nucleic acid that plays a vital role in the biological process of genetic information transfer in living organisms. It is a long, single-stranded polymer made up of repeating units called nucleotides, which consist of a sugar molecule, a phosphate group, and one of four nitrogenous bases (adenine, guanine, cytosine, or uracil). RNA is involved in various key cellular functions, including protein synthesis, genetic regulation, and the transmission of genetic information from DNA to ribosomes.
When something is classified as "ribonucleic," it indicates its direct connection or composition with RNA. For example, ribonucleic enzymes are enzymes that catalyze biochemical reactions involving the modification, processing, or degradation of RNA molecules. Ribonucleic acid viruses are types of viruses that utilize RNA as their genetic material instead of DNA.
The term "ribonucleic" is frequently used in scientific and medical contexts, as understanding the properties and functions of RNA is crucial for studying and advancing knowledge in molecular biology, genetics, virology, and related fields.
Common Misspellings for RIBONUCLEIC
- eibonucleic
- dibonucleic
- fibonucleic
- tibonucleic
- 5ibonucleic
- 4ibonucleic
- rubonucleic
- rjbonucleic
- rkbonucleic
- robonucleic
- r9bonucleic
- r8bonucleic
- rivonucleic
- rinonucleic
- rihonucleic
- rigonucleic
- ribinucleic
- ribknucleic
- riblnucleic
- ribpnucleic
Etymology of RIBONUCLEIC
The word "ribonucleic" is derived from a combination of two words: "ribose" and "nucleic".
"Ribose" refers to a type of sugar molecule, specifically a pentose sugar with five carbon atoms. The term "ribose" was coined by a German chemist, Emil Fischer, in 1891. It is derived from the word "arabinose" (a similar sugar molecule found in plants), with the "ara-" part replaced by "ribo-" to indicate the difference in structure.
"Nucleic" is derived from the word "nucleus", which refers to the central part of a cell, typically containing genetic material. The term "nucleus" comes from the Latin word "nucleus", meaning "kernel" or "seed".
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