Pronunciation: [ɹˈɪbɔːld] (IPA) 
The word "ribald" is spelled with an "i" and not an "a" because it comes from the Middle French word "ribault" which was pronounced with the sound "i" as in "beet" in IPA phonetic transcription. The word means coarse or vulgar in language or humor. It is important to use the correct spelling and pronunciation to avoid confusion or miscommunication in written or spoken communication.
Ribald is an adjective used to describe something that is vulgar, crude, or offensively humorous, typically pertaining to language, gestures, jokes, or content. It refers to obscene or risqué material that is often regarded as inappropriate or indelicate in polite society. Ribaldry can involve sexual innuendos, lewd remarks, or coarse and irreverent humor.
The term originates from the Middle English word "ribald" which referred to a rogue or a scoundrel. In medieval times, a "ribald" was a person of low social status, often associated with debauchery, reckless behavior, and disrespect for established norms. Over time, the term came to be associated more specifically with bawdy and explicit language or behavior.
A ribald joke, jest, or comment is typically intended to provoke laughter or shock through the use of taboo or controversial subjects. It often relies on double entendres, explicit descriptions, or irreverent cultural references to elicit a reaction from the audience. Ribaldry can be found in a variety of mediums including literature, theater, stand-up comedy, and contemporary media.
While ribald humor may appeal to some individuals who appreciate its boldness and irreverence, it is important to be aware of its potential to offend or upset others. Being able to gauge the appropriateness of ribald language or humor based on the social context and the sensitivities of those around us is crucial in maintaining respect and avoiding unintended harm.
• Low; base; filthy; obscene.
• A low, vulgar, foul-mouthed creature.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "ribald" is believed to have originated from the Old French term "ribauld", which referred to a low-minded or vulgar person. The Old French word itself comes from the Late Latin term "ribaldus", which signified a member of a group called "ribaldi" or "Ribaldii". This group was known for their licentious and unruly behavior.
The etymology of "ribald" can be traced further back to the Germanic word "rībaldaz", which meant a bachelor or an idle, worthless person. Over time, the meaning of "ribald" developed to include the sense of someone who was obscene or vulgar, specifically in terms of language or behavior. Today, "ribald" is commonly used to describe humor that is risqué, crude, or irreverent.
