RIB VAULT Meaning and
Definition
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A rib vault is a structural architectural element that is commonly used in the construction of Gothic buildings. It refers to a type of vaulting system that is created by using intersecting diagonal ribs that form a network of delicate, decorative lines or arches. These ribs are typically made of stone, brick, or other durable materials.
The rib vault is characterized by its ability to transfer weight and evenly distribute it across a series of supporting columns, walls, or piers. This structural design offers several advantages, such as increased stability and the ability to create larger, more open interior spaces.
The construction of a rib vault involves the placement of the main diagonal ribs, which span from one column or pier to another. These ribs form a framework upon which additional materials, such as stones or bricks, are laid to create a solid and aesthetically pleasing vaulted surface. The intersections of the ribs often have decorative elements, such as sculpted bosses or ornate keystones.
Rib vaults are highly regarded for their beauty and intricate craftsmanship. They are commonly found in churches, cathedrals, and other large-scale religious structures. The use of rib vaulting in these buildings allows for the creation of soaring, vaulted ceilings that inspire awe and create a sense of spirituality. Additionally, rib vaults can provide structural support for the roof, allowing for the construction of grand, towering spires and other architectural features.
Etymology of RIB VAULT
The word "rib vault" derives from the Latin term "ribb" which means "reed" or "stalk". In medieval architecture, a rib vault refers to a vaulted ceiling constructed by the intersecting arched ribs, which resemble the structure of a bundle of reeds or stalks. The term later evolved in French, where it became "voûte en berceau plein cintre" meaning "vault with a semi-circular arch".
