RHABDOVIRUS Meaning and
Definition
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A rhabdovirus is a type of virus that falls under the family Rhabdoviridae. Rhabdoviruses are characterized by their non-segmented, single-stranded, negative-sense RNA genomes, which means that their genetic material is composed of a single strand of RNA that can act as a template for the production of proteins. This family of viruses includes several well-known pathogens that can infect a wide range of hosts, including animals, plants, and even insects. One of the most infamous rhabdoviruses is the rabies virus, which is known for its ability to cause fatal encephalitis in mammals, including humans.
The structure of rhabdoviruses typically consists of an enveloped helical capsid, which encloses the viral genome. The outer envelope is made up of a lipid bilayer derived from the host cell membrane. The capsid is composed of protein subunits arranged in a helical structure around the viral RNA. This unique structure gives rhabdoviruses their characteristic bullet or rod-like appearance.
Rhabdoviruses are primarily transmitted through direct contact with infected individuals, such as through bites or scratches. Once inside the host, they can cause a variety of diseases depending on the specific viral strain and the host's susceptibility. In certain cases, they can lead to severe neurological disorders, such as encephalitis or paralysis. Vaccines and other control measures are available to manage rhabdovirus infections, particularly for those that are of significant human or veterinary concern.
Common Misspellings for RHABDOVIRUS
- ehabdovirus
- dhabdovirus
- fhabdovirus
- thabdovirus
- 5habdovirus
- 4habdovirus
- rgabdovirus
- rbabdovirus
- rnabdovirus
- rjabdovirus
- ruabdovirus
- ryabdovirus
- rhzbdovirus
- rhsbdovirus
- rhwbdovirus
- rhqbdovirus
- rhavdovirus
- rhandovirus
- rhahdovirus
Etymology of RHABDOVIRUS
The word "rhabdovirus" has its etymology rooted in Greek. The term is a combination of two Greek words, "rhabdos" and "virus".
The Greek word "rhabdos" (ῥάβδος) means "rod" or "stick". It is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root "*wrébʰd-", meaning "rod" or "pole". This term is often used in scientific contexts to describe long, rod-shaped structures.
The word "virus" (ἰός) in Greek originally referred to a poisonous substance or venom. It later took on the meaning of disease-causing agents, specifically in a biological context. The Greek word "virus" has its roots in the Indo-European root "*wisós", which means "venom" or "fluid poison".
Similar spelling word for RHABDOVIRUS
