RHABDOVIRIDAE Meaning and
Definition
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Rhabdoviridae is a family of small, rod-shaped viruses that belong to the order Mononegavirales. These viruses are one of the most extensively studied families in the realm of virology. They are characterized by their unique bullet-shaped structure, with a helical capsid that encloses a single-stranded RNA genome.
Rhabdoviridae includes several important viral pathogens that can infect various hosts, including mammals, birds, and insects. The family is divided into several genera, the most well-known being the genus Lyssavirus, which includes the infamous rabies virus. Other notable genera within Rhabdoviridae are Vesiculovirus, Ephemerovirus, Cytorhabdovirus, and Novirhabdovirus.
These viruses primarily spread through direct contact with infected bodily fluids, such as saliva or bites from infected animals. Rhabdoviridae viruses often cause serious diseases in their respective hosts, affecting the central nervous system, causing encephalitis, or leading to other severe symptoms. In humans, the rabies virus, which is a member of this family, is particularly notorious for its ability to cause a fatal infection if left untreated.
Efforts to combat Rhabdoviridae infections mainly focus on preventive measures such as vaccination, containment of infected animals, and post-exposure prophylaxis for individuals who have come into contact with the virus. Additionally, research is ongoing to better understand the biology and pathogenesis of these viruses, which plays a crucial role in the development of effective antiviral drugs and treatments.
Common Misspellings for RHABDOVIRIDAE
- ehabdoviridae
- dhabdoviridae
- fhabdoviridae
- thabdoviridae
- 5habdoviridae
- 4habdoviridae
- rgabdoviridae
- rbabdoviridae
- rnabdoviridae
- rjabdoviridae
- ruabdoviridae
- ryabdoviridae
- rhzbdoviridae
- rhsbdoviridae
- rhwbdoviridae
- rhqbdoviridae
- rhavdoviridae
- rhandoviridae
- rhahdoviridae
- rhagdoviridae
Etymology of RHABDOVIRIDAE
The word "Rhabdoviridae" is derived from several components:
1. Rhabdo: This comes from the Greek word "rhabdos" (ῥάβδος), which means a rod or staff. It refers to the shape of the virion (virus particle), which is elongated and cylindrical like a rod.
2. Viridae: This is derived from Latin "viridae", meaning a family. In virology, the suffix "-viridae" is commonly used to represent families of viruses.
When combined, "Rhabdoviridae" literally means the family of viruses with rod-shaped virions. It was established as a taxonomic family to classify a diverse group of viruses that have similar morphological characteristics.
Similar spelling word for RHABDOVIRIDAE
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