Pronunciation: [ɹɪt͡ʃˈɛz] (IPA) 
The word "retches" is spelled with the following IPA phonetic transcription: /ˈrɛtʃɪz/. The first syllable "ret" is pronounced with a short "e" sound followed by a "t" and the vowel sound of "ch", represented by the IPA symbol /ɛ/. The pluralizing suffix "-es" is added to the end, pronounced with a short "i" sound followed by a "z". "Retches" is a verb meaning to make sounds and movements as if vomiting, often due to nausea or disgust.
Retches are involuntary contractions of the muscles in the abdomen and diaphragm that result in the expulsion of stomach contents through the mouth. It is a reflexive action characterized by spasmodic and forceful contractions of the abdominal muscles and the subsequent opening of the esophagus and mouth. Retching is often associated with an intense sensation of nausea and discomfort.
The act of retching is commonly considered a prelude to vomiting, as it is usually accompanied by the sensation of regurgitation. It is the body's attempt to expel ingested substances or toxins that it perceives as noxious or harmful. Retching can also occur as a result of various causes, including gastrointestinal infections, food poisoning, excessive alcohol consumption, or reaction to certain medications.
During a retching episode, the individual may experience physical symptoms such as increased salivation, sweating, and a rise in heart rate. Additionally, the person may also have difficulty breathing or catching their breath due to the forceful muscle contractions involved. Retches can be highly uncomfortable and distressing, and they often lead to further feelings of weakness and fatigue.
It is important to note that although retching is commonly associated with vomiting, it does not always result in the actual ejection of stomach contents. In some cases, retching may cease without any vomiting occurring.
The word "retch" has an Old English origin, derived from the Old English term "hræcan". It can be traced back to the Proto-Germanic language, where it was spelled as "hrekkjaną". This word originally meant "to clear the throat, spit, snort", and it also had associations with vomiting. The modern plural form of this word, "retches", retains its original meaning and has its roots in the Old English verb "hræcean" meaning "to clear the throat, cough up". Over time, the spelling and pronunciation evolved, leading to the present-day word "retches".
