The Republic of Lithuania, commonly referred to as Lithuania, is a country located in the Baltic region of Europe. It is bordered by Latvia to the north, Belarus to the east, Poland and Russia to the southwest, and has a coastline along the Baltic Sea to the west. Lithuania covers an area of approximately 65,300 square kilometers and has a population of around 2.8 million people.
Lithuania became an independent country in 1918 following the end of World War I and the collapse of the Russian Empire. It declared itself a democratic republic, adopting a parliamentary system of government with a President as the head of state. The country is characterized by a multi-party system, ensuring political pluralism and stability.
Lithuania has a rich and diverse cultural heritage, with strong historical ties to its pagan roots as well as influences from neighboring countries. The nation boasts a unique and vibrant language, Lithuanian, which is one of the oldest and still spoken Indo-European languages in the world.
Since the 1990s, Lithuania has undergone significant political and economic transformations after regaining independence from the Soviet Union. The country joined the European Union (EU) and NATO in 2004, becoming a member of various international organizations and participating actively in global affairs.
With adeveloped high-income economy, Lithuania has a strong focus on technology, innovation, and renewable energy. It also has a diverse landscape, including lush forests, picturesque lakes, and charming coastal areas which attract tourists from around the world.
