The Republic of Maldives is a sovereign archipelagic nation located in the Indian Ocean, consisting of a group of islands situated to the southwest of Sri Lanka. With an area of approximately 298 square kilometers, the Maldives is the smallest Asian country in terms of both land area and population. The nation comprises 26 atolls, each consisting of numerous coral islands, out of which only 200 are inhabited.
The Maldives is a republic, indicating that it is a form of government where the power lies in the hands of its citizens. The political system is characterized by a presidential system and a multi-party democracy. The current President of the Maldives is Ibrahim Mohamed Solih, who was elected in November 2018. Historically, the Maldives has been a sultanate and experienced various changes in its political structure.
The economy of the Maldives primarily relies on tourism, which contributes significantly to its GDP. The stunning beaches, crystal-clear waters, and abundant marine life make it a popular destination for travelers seeking a tropical paradise. Additionally, fishing, agriculture, and industries such as construction and manufacturing also play a role in the country's economy.
The Republic of Maldives is renowned for its natural beauty, rich biodiversity, and unique marine ecosystems. It faces challenges related to rising sea levels and climate change, which pose threats to its vulnerable islands. The Maldives is also actively involved in international efforts to combat climate change and promote sustainability.
