The Republic of Ireland is a sovereign nation located in Northwestern Europe. It occupies approximately five-sixths of the island of Ireland, with the remainder constituting Northern Ireland, which is part of the United Kingdom. The country is officially known as Poblacht na hÉireann in Irish, and it shares its eastern border with Northern Ireland, which is defined by the River Foyle.
The Republic of Ireland operates as a parliamentary democracy with a President serving as the head of state, and a Taoiseach (prime minister) as the head of government. The country is divided into 26 administrative regions known as counties, with Dublin acting as the capital and largest city.
Ireland declared independence from the United Kingdom in 1922, following the conclusion of the Irish War of Independence. This led to the establishment of the Irish Free State, which eventually evolved into the modern Republic of Ireland after severing formal ties with the British Crown in 1937. Today, the nation is recognized as a member state of the European Union, the United Nations, and several other international organizations.
The Republic of Ireland has a rich history, cultural heritage, and a diverse population of approximately 4.9 million people. The country's economy is a mix of industry, services, and agriculture, with significant contributions from sectors such as pharmaceuticals, technology, and tourism.
