Pronunciation: [ɹɪpˈʌblɪk ɒv ɪɹˈak] (IPA) 
The correct spelling of the country located in the Middle East is "Republic of Iraq." In International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) notation, it is transcribed as rɪˈpʌblɪk ʌv ɪˈræk. The "r" in "republic" is pronounced with a slightly rolled "r" sound. The "i" in "Iraq" is pronounced as a long "ee" sound, while the "a" is pronounced as a short "a" sound. The stress is on the second syllable of both words.
The Republic of Iraq is a sovereign country located in the continent of Western Asia. It covers an area of approximately 438,317 square kilometers and is bordered by several nations, including Turkey to the north, Iran to the east, Kuwait to the southeast, Saudi Arabia to the south, Jordan to the southwest, and Syria to the west. The country has a diverse topography, consisting of vast deserts, fertile plains, and mountainous regions.
Iraq is a federal parliamentary republic with a president serving as the head of state and a prime minister as the head of government. The government operates under a multi-party system, with the Council of Representatives serving as the legislative body. The country's capital is Baghdad, which is also the largest city and political center.
Iraq has a rich history, playing a significant role in the development of various civilizations, such as the Sumerians, Babylonians, and Assyrians. It is known for its cultural heritage and archaeological sites, including the ancient city of Babylon, the ziggurat of Ur, and the historic city of Mosul.
The economy of Iraq is largely dependent on its vast reserves of oil, which is a key contributor to the country's GDP. However, Iraq also faces various challenges, including political instability, sectarian tensions, and ongoing conflicts, which have hindered its overall development.
The Republic of Iraq is a member of several international organizations, including the United Nations (UN), the Arab League, and the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC).
