The Republic of Djibouti is a small country located in the Horn of Africa. It is situated on the eastern coast of the continent, bordered by Eritrea to the north, Ethiopia to the west and southwest, and Somalia to the southeast. Djibouti also shares maritime borders with Yemen.
The Republic of Djibouti gained its independence from France on June 27, 1977, and is now a sovereign nation. It has a diverse population with various ethnic groups, including Afar and Somali, as well as a mix of other communities. The official languages of Djibouti are French and Arabic.
Djibouti has a strategic location, serving as a key gateway for international trade. It possesses significant economic importance due to its busy shipping port, which connects Europe, Asia, and Africa, making it a hub for transshipment and logistics activities. Furthermore, it is home to various foreign military bases due to its location near the Red Sea, including American, French, Japanese, and Chinese bases.
The country's economy relies heavily on service-based activities, including transportation and banking, as well as trade, especially imports and re-exports. While Djibouti faces challenges such as high unemployment rates and limited natural resources, it has made efforts to diversify its economy, focusing on infrastructure development and attracting foreign investments.
The Republic of Djibouti is also known for its stunning landscapes, including volcanic formations and the crystal-clear waters of the Gulf of Tadjoura. The country boasts various tourist attractions, such as the Day Forest National Park, famous for its rich wildlife and lush vegetation. Djibouti's commitment to preserving its natural heritage is demonstrated through the establishment of protected areas and environmental conservation initiatives.
