Repoussage (/rəˈpuːsɑːʒ/) is a technique used in metalwork to create decorative designs by hammering into the reverse side of metal sheets. This French word, pronounced (ruh-poo-sahzh), is spelled with an "e" at the end that is not pronounced. The "ou" sound is pronounced the same as in "group" and "soup," while "ssage" sounds like "sahzh." Although it may seem difficult to pronounce at first, mastering the correct spelling and pronunciation of repoussage can help elevate one's metalworking skills.
Repoussage is a decorative metalworking technique that involves creating designs on the surface of a metal object by hammering and shaping it from the reverse side. Derived from the French word "repußer" meaning to push back, repoussage results in a raised relief pattern on the front side of the metal. This technique is commonly used in the production of various metal objects such as vases, plates, jewelry, and even architectural embellishments.
In the repoussage process, a metal sheet, often copper or silver, is first textured or annealed to make it more malleable. The design is then drawn or transferred onto the metal's surface. A set of specialized tools, including hammers, punches, and small chisels, are utilized to push and shape the metal from the reverse side, gradually creating the desired design. The metal is frequently supported with pitch or sand bags during the process to maintain stability and control the shape.
Repoussage allows for intricate and complex designs to be achieved, with the artist having control over the depth and intricacy of the relief. It requires both technical skill and a keen artistic eye to create aesthetically pleasing and well-proportioned designs. The finished repoussage piece often exhibits a visually striking combination of textures, depth, and three-dimensional elements, adding a distinctive touch to any metal object.
The word "Repoussage" derives from the French word "repousser", which means "to push back" or "to repel". The term is closely associated with the technique of metalworking known as repoussé, a traditional method of creating decorative designs on metal by hammering and pushing the material from the back to create intricate raised patterns on the front surface. The word has its roots in the Latin word "re-" (meaning "back" or "again") and "pulsare" (meaning "to beat" or "to push").