Repousse is a French word commonly used in the metalworking industry. The word is spelled /rəˈpuːs/, with a starting "R" sound followed by a schwa sound, "uh". The second part of the word has the long "oo" sound, represented by the symbol /uː/ in IPA transcription. The final "sse" is pronounced with a similar sound to "suh" which is represented by the symbol /s/. Overall, the word is spelled in a way that reflects its French origin and pronunciation.
Repousse is a traditional metalworking technique that involves shaping and creating designs on a metal sheet by hammering and pushing the metal from its reverse side. It is derived from the French word "repousser," which means "to push back" or "to repel." The process of repousse typically begins with a flat metal sheet, which can be made of various metals such as copper, silver, or gold. The artisan prepares the sheet by first annealing it, making it more pliable to work with. Once softened, the metal sheet is placed on a pitch or wooden block, creating a support for the design to be hammered into.
Using a variety of specialized tools, including repousse hammers, punches, and tracers, the artisan begins intricately hammering and pushing the metal from the reverse side. This repetitive process allows the design to emerge in relief on the front side of the metal sheet. The sculpture-like effect achieved through repousse is characterized by the depth and three-dimensionality imparted to the metal surface.
Repousse has been practiced since ancient times, and it has been utilized in various cultures and civilizations for artistic, decorative, and practical purposes. This technique is commonly employed in metalwork disciplines such as jewelry making, sculpture, and ornamental craftsmanship. The skillful execution of repousse requires precision, artistry, and a deep understanding of the metal's behavior during hammering and shaping. It enables artisans to create intricate and expressive designs, capturing the texture and dynamism of the subject matter. Repousse remains valued today as a testament to the craftsmanship and aesthetic beauty achievable through this centuries-old technique.
Ornamented metal-work formed in relief by striking up the metal from behind until the required forms are roughly produced in relief upon the surface, being afterwards finished by the process of chasing.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "repousse" is derived from the French verb "repousser", which means "to push back" or "to repel". The etymology of "repousse" can be traced back to the Latin word "repulsus", which also means "to repel" or "to drive back". In the context of metalworking, "repousse" refers to a technique where the metal is hammered from the backside to create a design or decorative relief on the front.