REPOLARIZE Meaning and
Definition
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Repolarize is a verb that refers to the process by which a cell or tissue returns to its original or resting state after being depolarized. Depolarization occurs when there is a change in the electrical charge across the cell membrane, leading to a disruption in the normal distribution of ions inside and outside the cell. This disruption creates an electrical impulse that allows cells to transmit signals to other cells or tissues in the body.
The repolarization process involves the restoration of the original ion distribution across the cell membrane, which is crucial for the cell to be able to generate subsequent electrical signals. During repolarization, specific ion channels on the cell membrane open and close, allowing ions, such as potassium and chloride, to move in and out of the cell, respectively. These movements help restore the electrical potential across the membrane, bringing it back to the resting state.
Repolarization is a vital part of many physiological processes in the body, including the functioning of nerve cells and cardiac muscle cells. It allows for the proper transmission of nerve signals and the regular beating of the heart. Dysfunction or impairment in the repolarization process can lead to various disorders, such as arrhythmias, where the heart beats irregularly, or neurological conditions that affect signal transmission. Repolarization is a complex and precise mechanism that ensures the proper functioning of cells and tissues throughout the body.
Etymology of REPOLARIZE
The word "repolarize" is derived from two separate parts: "re-" and "polarize".
The prefix "re-" is of Latin origin, meaning "again" or "back". It is commonly used to indicate repetition, resumption, or restoration. In the case of "repolarize", the prefix "re-" suggests the action of returning to or restoring a state of polarization.
The term "polarize" has its roots in the Latin word "polaris", meaning "pertaining to a pivot or axis". In physics, polarization refers to the orientation of electromagnetic waves or the alignment of electric or magnetic fields. In general usage, it can also refer to the division or separation into two opposite groups, opinions, or extremes.
Conjugate verb Repolarize
CONDITIONAL
I
would repolarize
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would repolarize
he/she/it
would repolarize
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would repolarize
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would repolarize
CONDITIONAL CONTINUOUS
I
would be repolarizing
you
would be repolarizing
he/she/it
would be repolarizing
we
would be repolarizing
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would be repolarizing
CONDITIONAL PERFECT
I
would have repolarize
you
would have repolarize
he/she/it
would have repolarize
we
would have repolarize
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would have repolarize
CONDITIONAL PERFECT CONTINUOUS
I
would have been repolarizing
you
would have been repolarizing
he/she/it
would have been repolarizing
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would have been repolarizing
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would have been repolarizing
FUTURE
I
will repolarize
you
will repolarize
he/she/it
will repolarize
we
will repolarize
they
will repolarize
FUTURE CONTINUOUS
I
will be repolarizing
you
will be repolarizing
he/she/it
will be repolarizing
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will be repolarizing
they
will be repolarizing
FUTURE PERFECT
I
will have repolarized
you
will have repolarized
he/she/it
will have repolarized
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will have repolarized
they
will have repolarized
FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS
I
will have been repolarizing
you
will have been repolarizing
he/she/it
will have been repolarizing
we
will have been repolarizing
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will have been repolarizing
IMPERATIVE
you
repolarize
we
let´s repolarize
to repolarize
PAST
I
repolarized
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repolarized
he/she/it
repolarized
we
repolarized
they
repolarized
PAST CONTINUOUS
I
was repolarizing
you
were repolarizing
he/she/it
was repolarizing
we
were repolarizing
they
were repolarizing
PAST PARTICIPLE
repolarized
PAST PERFECT
I
had repolarized
you
had repolarized
he/she/it
had repolarized
we
had repolarized
they
had repolarized
PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS
I
had been repolarizing
you
had been repolarizing
he/she/it
had been repolarizing
we
had been repolarizing
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had been repolarizing
PRESENT
I
repolarize
you
repolarize
he/she/it
repolarizes
we
repolarize
they
repolarize
PRESENT CONTINUOUS
I
am repolarizing
you
are repolarizing
he/she/it
is repolarizing
we
are repolarizing
they
are repolarizing
PRESENT PARTICIPLE
repolarizing
PRESENT PERFECT
I
have repolarized
you
have repolarized
he/she/it
has repolarized
we
have repolarized
they
have repolarized
PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS
I
have been repolarizing
you
have been repolarizing
he/she/it
has been repolarizing
we
have been repolarizing
they
have been repolarizing
