The word "red pimpernel" is spelled 'red ˈpɪmpənəl' in IPA phonetic transcription. The first syllable 'red' is straightforward, pronounced as 'red'. The second syllable, 'pimpernel', has three syllables with stress on the second syllable. The initial sound is the 'p' sound, followed by a short 'i' sound pronounced as in 'sit'. The third syllable has a long 'e' pronounced like in 'me', followed by 'r' sound, and ends in a short 'əl' sound pronounced like the 'ull' in 'dull'.
The term "red pimpernel" refers to a flowering plant known scientifically as Anagallis arvensis. It is an annual herbaceous weed that belongs to the Primulaceae family. The plant is characterized by its vibrant red flowers, which are typically five-petaled and have a star-like shape. It is also commonly referred to as scarlet pimpernel, shepherd's weather-glass, or poor man's weather-glass.
Red pimpernel is a low-growing plant, reaching an average height of about 10 to 40 centimeters. It tends to grow in disturbed areas, such as fields, gardens, grasslands, and along roadsides, particularly in temperate regions. Its leaves are small, oval-shaped, and arranged oppositely on the stem. The stems are slender and can trail or creep, often forming dense mats in the surrounding vegetation.
Although considered a weed by some, red pimpernel holds cultural significance and has various traditional uses. For instance, its flowers were once used in herbal medicine as a remedy for skin conditions, respiratory issues, and eye inflammations. Additionally, some folklore associated the closing of the flowers to approaching rain, hence the name "weather-glass."
However, it is important to note that red pimpernel can be toxic if ingested, so caution should be exercised when handling or using this plant for any purpose.
The word "red pimpernel" has a somewhat interesting etymology.
The term "pimpernel" comes from the Old French word "pimprenelle", which ultimately derives from the Latin word "papaver", meaning "poppy". The plant known as "pimpernel" belongs to the genus "Anagallis" and is often characterized by its numerous small, brightly colored flowers.
The addition of "red" in "red pimpernel" simply refers to the distinctive red color of the flowers of this particular plant species. It is worth noting that there are different varieties of pimpernel with flowers of various colors, including red, white, blue, and purple. However, the term "red pimpernel" specifically refers to the Anagallis arvensis, commonly known as the scarlet pimpernel or red pimpernel.