Red osier dogwood, scientifically known as Cornus sericea, is a deciduous shrub belonging to the family Cornaceae. It is native to North America and is widely distributed across various habitats such as wetlands, stream banks, and forest edges. The plant is named after its vibrant red stems (osier) that add visual interest to landscapes during the winter months.
The red osier dogwood typically reaches a height of 6-10 feet tall, with a rounded and spreading form. It features opposite, elliptical leaves with a dark green color that turns red or purplish in the autumn, depicting beautiful seasonal foliage. In early summer, the shrub produces clusters of small, creamy-white flowers arranged in flat-topped clusters known as cymes. These flowers attract butterflies and other pollinators.
Following the blooming period, red osier dogwood produces small, oval-shaped, and glossy white fruits, which often persist into the following winter, attracting birds and wildlife. The bark of this shrub is smooth and grayish, but it becomes highly distinctive during the winter as the outer layers peel away, revealing the vibrant, reddish stems that give the plant its common name.
Red osier dogwood is valued for its ornamental qualities and is frequently used in landscaping and restoration projects due to its adaptability to various soil conditions and ability to tolerate both full sun and partial shade. Additionally, it is appreciated for its erosion control capabilities and its ability to provide wildlife habitat, making it a popular choice for conservation initiatives.
