The spelling of "record cover" is straightforward but can be confusing as some people may be unfamiliar with the word "cover" in this context. The IPA phonetic transcription for "record cover" is /ˈrekɔːd ˈkʌvə(ɹ)/. This means that "record" is pronounced with stress on the first syllable and a long "o" sound. "Cover" is pronounced with stress on the first syllable and a short "u" sound. Together, the two words make up an important component of vinyl records, protecting them from damage and wear.
A record cover refers to the protective covering that encases a vinyl record, serving as a means to safeguard and preserve the disc from potential damage or wear. Typically made of cardboard or plastic, record covers are designed to provide a shield against dust, scratches, and the harmful effects of exposure to the elements. The primary purpose of a record cover is to maintain the integrity and quality of the vinyl recording.
Apart from its protective function, a record cover is often used as a canvas for artistic expression. Many record covers are adorned with visually striking artwork, photographs, or designs, which contribute to the overall aesthetic appeal of the record, as well as expressing the identity of the artist or band. In some cases, record covers have become iconic and symbolic representations of an entire album or artist's body of work.
Record covers can vary greatly in size, depending on the format of the vinyl record. For instance, a standard LP record cover is typically around 12.375 inches wide and 12.375 inches tall, while singles and EPs may have smaller covers. Furthermore, record covers often feature additional elements, such as a window cutout to showcase the label, or a sleeve within the cover to hold any accompanying inserts or information.
Overall, a record cover serves as both a protective shield and a visible manifestation of artistry, playing a crucial role in the presentation and preservation of vinyl recordings.
The term "record cover" is derived from the combination of two words: "record" and "cover". Here is the breakdown of their etymology:
1. Record: The word "record" comes from the Old French word "recorde", which originally referred to a "written document or report". It further traces back to the Latin word "recordari", meaning "to call to mind, remember".
2. Cover: The word "cover" comes from the Old English word "cowerian", which means "to protect, to shelter". It is related to the Old High German word "chumar" and the Gothic word "kugrjan", both having similar meanings.
When combined, "record cover" refers to the protective sleeve or jacket that encloses a vinyl record. Over time, as vinyl records became more prevalent, this term gained popularity to describe the specific packaging of music albums.