RECOMBINANT DNA Meaning and
Definition
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Recombinant DNA refers to a type of DNA molecule that is created by combining and recombining different DNA sequences from different organisms. This process is typically carried out in a laboratory using techniques such as genetic engineering or gene splicing. The manipulation and recombination of DNA sequences allows for the creation of new genetic combinations that do not occur naturally.
The technique involves the isolation and extraction of DNA from different sources, such as bacteria, viruses, plants, or animals. These DNA fragments are then inserted into a host organism, such as bacteria or yeast, to produce a new organism with modified genetic traits.
Recombinant DNA technology has revolutionized various fields, including medicine, agriculture, and biotechnology. It has enabled the production of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) that possess desired traits, such as disease resistance in plants or the production of therapeutic proteins in bacteria. Recombinant DNA has also been instrumental in the development of novel therapeutic drugs, including insulin and growth hormones, by genetically modifying bacteria or mammalian cells to produce these substances.
Overall, recombinant DNA technology has opened up new possibilities for manipulating genetic material, promoting advancements in various scientific disciplines and offering promising applications in industries that aim to improve human health, crop yields, and industrial processes.
Common Misspellings for RECOMBINANT DNA
- eecombinant dna
- decombinant dna
- fecombinant dna
- tecombinant dna
- 5ecombinant dna
- 4ecombinant dna
- rwcombinant dna
- rscombinant dna
- rdcombinant dna
- rrcombinant dna
- r4combinant dna
- r3combinant dna
- rexombinant dna
- revombinant dna
- refombinant dna
- redombinant dna
- recimbinant dna
- reckmbinant dna
- reclmbinant dna
Etymology of RECOMBINANT DNA
The term "recombinant DNA" is derived from the combination of two separate words: "recombinant" and "DNA".
1. "Recombinant" comes from the verb "recombine", which means to combine or mix different elements together to form a new combination. The prefix "re-" indicates doing something again or back, and the word "combine" refers to joining or merging elements. Therefore, "recombinant" refers to the act of combining different elements together again.
2. "DNA" stands for deoxyribonucleic acid, which is a molecule that carries the genetic information in living organisms. DNA contains the instructions for the development, functioning, and reproduction of all life forms. The word DNA is itself an abbreviation for its chemical name, deoxyribonucleic acid.
