RECOMBINANT CYTOKINE Meaning and
Definition
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A recombinant cytokine refers to a protein that is artificially synthesized through the process of genetic engineering, wherein DNA molecules from different sources are combined to create a novel gene sequence. Cytokines, on the other hand, are small proteins released by cells in the immune system that mediate and regulate cellular communication, inflammation, and immunity.
Recombinant cytokines are produced by inserting the desired gene encoding the specific cytokine into a host organism, such as bacteria, yeast, or mammalian cells. These host cells are then cultured and induced to express the cytokine gene, leading to the production of large quantities of the recombinant cytokine protein. The resulting protein can be purified and used for various purposes in biomedical research, diagnostics, and therapeutics.
The production of recombinant cytokines has revolutionized the field of immunology by enabling scientists to generate large amounts of these proteins for studying their biological functions and potential therapeutic applications. Recombinant cytokines have been extensively employed in research laboratories to elucidate the intricate mechanisms of immune response and inflammation. Moreover, they have been utilized as therapeutic agents in the treatment of various diseases, including cancer, autoimmune disorders, and viral infections.
Overall, recombinant cytokines play a pivotal role in advancing our understanding of the immune system and its associated diseases, while also offering promising therapeutic options for diverse medical conditions.
Common Misspellings for RECOMBINANT CYTOKINE
- eecombinant cytokine
- decombinant cytokine
- fecombinant cytokine
- tecombinant cytokine
- 5ecombinant cytokine
- 4ecombinant cytokine
- rwcombinant cytokine
- rscombinant cytokine
- rdcombinant cytokine
- rrcombinant cytokine
- r4combinant cytokine
- r3combinant cytokine
- rexombinant cytokine
- revombinant cytokine
- refombinant cytokine
- redombinant cytokine
- recimbinant cytokine
- reckmbinant cytokine
- reclmbinant cytokine
- recpmbinant cytokine
Etymology of RECOMBINANT CYTOKINE
The word "recombinant" comes from the Latin term "recombinare", which means "to combine again". It is formed by combining the Latin prefix "re-" (meaning "again" or "back") and the verb "combinare" (meaning "to combine").
The term "cytokine" is derived from the Greek words "cyto" meaning "cell", and "kinein" meaning "to move". Cytokines are signaling molecules that allow cells to communicate and coordinate their actions.
When combined, the term "recombinant cytokine" refers to a protein or molecule that has been produced through genetic engineering techniques, primarily by combining DNA from different sources. This process allows the production of cytokines in large quantities, which can be important for various medical applications, such as treating diseases or boosting the immune system.
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