The spelling of the word "ravish" can be quite confusing for non-native English speakers. The IPA phonetic transcription of the word is /ˈrævɪʃ/, which indicates that it begins with the sound "r" and is followed by a short "a" sound. The "v" in the middle is pronounced as a voiced labiodental fricative, while the "i" is pronounced as a short "i" sound. Lastly, the "sh" at the end is pronounced as a voiceless postalveolar fricative.
The term "ravish" can be used as both a verb and an adjective, with slightly different meanings. As a verb, "ravish" refers to an act of forcefully seizing, capturing, or carrying away someone against their will, especially in the context of sexual assault or abduction. It implies an act of overpowering or violating a person's consent or autonomy. In this sense, the term connotes a highly unethical or immoral act.
On the other hand, "ravish" can also be used in a positive or metaphorical sense, especially when used as an adjective. In this context, it means to deeply charm, captivate, or delight someone, often to the point of overpowering their senses or emotions. It suggests an overwhelming sense of joy, pleasure, or enchantment. This usage of "ravish" is commonly employed to describe the effect of a beautiful piece of art, a mesmerizing performance, or an extraordinary experience that leaves one feeling entranced or filled with wonder.
However, it's crucial to note that the verb form of "ravish" predominantly carries a negative and disturbing connotation related to assault, while the adjective form is embraced as a positive attribute associated with intense fascination or allure.
To fill with great joy and delight; to entrance; to enrapture; to have sexual intercourse with a woman by force and against her consent; to violate.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word ravish originated from the Latin word ravere, which means to carry off by force, to seize, or to snatch away. In Old French, it evolved into the term raviss- or ravir, which means to carry away, to ravish. Over time, the word made its way into Middle English as ravisshen and eventually became the modern English term ravish.