Ratlam is a city located in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. The word "Ratlam" is spelled phonetically as /ˈræt.læm/. In this transcription, the first syllable is pronounced with an open "a" sound, similar to the "a" in "cat." The second syllable is pronounced with a short "a" sound, like the "a" in "man." Finally, the last syllable is pronounced with an "ahm" sound, as in the end of the word "hmm." Ratlam is known for its production of Ratlami sev, a popular snack in India.
Ratlam is a proper noun that refers to a city in the western part of the state of Madhya Pradesh in India. Situated on the Malwa plateau, it is part of the Ujjain division and serves as the administrative headquarters of the Ratlam district. The city occupies an area of approximately 16 square kilometers and has a population of around 2 lakhs (200,000) people.
Ratlam holds historical significance as it was a crucial Jain pilgrimage site in ancient times. It has also had political prominence, serving as the capital of Ratlam princely state during the British Raj.
Economically, Ratlam plays a pivotal role in the region. It is a major industrial center, housing various industries including textile mills, solvent extraction plants, chemicals, and electronic manufacturing units. The city's economy is primarily driven by agriculture, with crops like soybean, wheat, oilseeds, and gram being extensively cultivated in the region.
Ratlam is renowned for its Ratlami Sev, a popular savory snack made of gram flour and spices. The city has also gained fame for its unique blend of culture, with the harmonious coexistence of different communities and their distinctive customs and traditions.
Furthermore, Ratlam boasts several notable landmarks, including the famous CST Railway Station, the Kalika Mata Temple, the Kedareshwar Temple, and the Jain Temples at Bilpank.
The word "Ratlam" is derived from the combination of two Sanskrit words: "Ratna" (meaning jewel) and "Alaya" (meaning abode or house). Ratna refers to precious stones or jewels, while Alaya signifies a dwelling or place. Thus, combining both words forms "Ratlam", which can be interpreted as the "Abode of Jewels" or the "House of Gems". It is a city in Madhya Pradesh, India, known for its historical significance and involvement in trade and commerce, particularly in the gemstone industry.