The spelling of the phrase "ratione person" is derived from Latin and pronounced /ræʃiːˈoʊneɪ pɜːrˈsoʊn/ in IPA phonetic transcription. "Ratione" is the ablative singular form of the noun "ratio," which means "reason" or "logic." "Person" is the nominative singular form of the noun "persona," which means "person" or "individual." Together, the phrase roughly translates to "by reason of the person," and is commonly used in legal and philosophical contexts to refer to an individual's rights or qualifications under the law.
"Ratione person" is a Latin legal term that translates to "by reason of a person" in English. Within legal contexts, it refers to a principle or doctrine in law that asserts the validity or enforceability of an action or decision due to its relation to a specific individual or persons. The concept of ratione person incorporates the understanding that certain rights, responsibilities, or outcomes are dependent on the personal characteristics, qualifications, or circumstances of an individual.
In legal terms, ratione person signifies the justification or basis for a particular action or decision that is made specifically for or against an individual because of their relevant attributes or position. It is often invoked in matters such as discrimination, property rights, or jurisdictional issues. For instance, a court may decline jurisdiction over a case ratione person if it determines that it lacks authority to adjudicate the matter based on the person's residency or citizenship.
The application of ratione person is essential to ensure fairness and equity in legal proceedings, by considering the distinguishing factors of individuals involved. By evaluating matters ratione person, legal systems aim to achieve impartiality and provide customized outcomes that address the unique circumstances, qualifications, or relationships of the individuals concerned.
The phrase "ratione person" does not seem to have a widely recognized etymology. However, it can be broken down into two parts:
1. Ratione: This is the ablative singular form of the Latin noun "ratio", which means "reason" or "calculation". It is derived from the verb "reri", meaning "to think" or "to reckon".
2. Person: This word originates from the Latin noun "persona", which referred to a mask used by actors in ancient Roman theater. Over time, it evolved to mean "character" or "individual".
When combined, "ratione person" could be loosely translated as "by reason of the individual" or "based on the character", indicating some kind of decision, action, or judgment related to a specific person or individual circumstance. However, without a specific context, it is challenging to determine the exact intended meaning or origin of this phrase.