RAN DOWN Meaning and
Definition
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"Ran down" is a phrasal verb that has multiple meanings, depending on the context in which it is used. It can be used both literally and figuratively.
1. Literally, "ran down" refers to the action of physically running in a downward or descending direction, often involving a steep decline. It can indicate someone or something moving quickly downwards, as in "He ran down the hill" or "The water ran down the drain."
2. Figuratively, "ran down" can mean being physically exhausted or lacking energy, often due to strenuous activity or extended effort. For instance, "She felt completely ran down after running the marathon" or "Working late every day left him feeling constantly ran down."
3. In an idiomatic sense, "ran down" can describe the action of criticizing, belittling, or disparaging someone or something, with the intention of undermining their reputation or authority. For example, "He constantly ran down his colleagues in order to seem superior" or "The media outlet ran down the credibility of the politician with false accusations."
4. Lastly, "ran down" can describe the act of investigating or tracing the origin or history of something, often involving detailed research or inquiry. It can be used in the context of journalism, detective work, or fact-checking, such as "The journalist ran down the sources to verify the information" or "The police ran down every lead to solve the case."
Common Misspellings for RAN DOWN
Etymology of RAN DOWN
The phrase "ran down" derives from the combination of the verb "run" and the preposition "down".
The word "run" has Old English origins and can be traced back to the Proto-Germanic word "rinnan". It has a wide range of meanings, including moving swiftly on foot or legs, operating or functioning, flowing, managing, and more.
The preposition "down" also has an ancient history, originating from Old English and Old Norse. It has roots in the Proto-Germanic word "dūnan" and can refer to a downward direction, movement, or position.
When "run" and "down" are combined, "ran down" can indicate various actions depending on the context. It may imply someone moving swiftly or quickly towards a lower position, descending, chasing after someone, or pursuing an objective.
Idioms with the word RAN DOWN
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a shiver ran down (one's) spine
The idiom "a shiver ran down (one's) spine" means to experience a sudden and uncontrollable feeling of fear, excitement, or discomfort, often accompanied by a slight trembling sensation along the back.
Similar spelling words for RAN DOWN
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