RAMSAR (also known as the Ramsar Convention) is an international treaty that seeks to conserve and sustainably use wetlands around the world. The treaty takes its name from the city of Ramsar in Iran, where the convention was adopted in 1971.
The RAMSAR Convention promotes the wise use and conservation of wetlands through recognizing and designating wetlands of international importance, also known as Ramsar sites. These sites are selected based on their ecological significance, uniqueness, and value for conserving biodiversity and promoting sustainable development.
Under the RAMSAR Convention, member countries commit to implementing measures to protect and preserve these wetlands, as well as promoting their wise use. This involves undertaking assessments, implementing management plans, and raising public awareness about the importance of wetlands and the benefits they provide.
RAMSAR sites are not only critical for the conservation of plant and animal species, but they also play a crucial role in water purification, flood control, climate regulation, and providing livelihoods for local communities through activities such as tourism and fishing.
The RAMSAR Convention plays a vital role in global efforts to protect wetlands and combat the loss and degradation of these important ecosystems. By promoting international cooperation and coordination, the convention strives to ensure the sustainable use and conservation of wetlands for the benefit of present and future generations.
