Rameses The Great, also known as Ramesses II, was a prominent pharaoh of ancient Egypt who ruled during the 19th dynasty in the New Kingdom period. He is widely regarded as one of the most powerful and influential pharaohs in Egyptian history.
The term "Rameses The Great" refers to this pharaoh's notable achievements and contributions to the ancient Egyptian civilization. Born in 1303 BC, Ramesses II ascended to the throne at the age of around 25 and reigned for an impressive 66 years until his death in 1213 BC. He is renowned for his long and prosperous reign, during which he initiated numerous significant architectural and military projects.
As a military leader, Rameses The Great expanded the Egyptian territory through a series of successful military campaigns against various enemies, most notably the Hittites. He maintained Egypt's dominance and secured peace treaties with neighboring kingdoms. Additionally, his reign witnessed remarkable architectural developments, with the construction of grand temples, obelisks, and colossal statues, including the famous Abu Simbel temples and the Ramesseum.
Rameses The Great's legacy also extends to his extensive family, as he had numerous wives, concubines, and at least 100 children. He aimed to solidify his dynasty and ensure a smooth succession by marrying within his family and forming alliances through marriage with other powerful rulers.
Today, Rameses The Great is remembered as one of the most accomplished pharaohs of ancient Egypt, showcasing his military prowess, architectural magnificence, and political astuteness. His enduring influence on Egyptian history and culture is evident in the numerous monuments and inscriptions bearing his name that dot the Egyptian landscape.
