Radu cel Mare (pronounced [ra'du t͡ʃel 'mare]) is a historical figure from Romania who reigned as prince of Wallachia in the mid-15th century. The spelling of his name in Romanian includes the diacritic letter "ă", representing the sound /ə/ as in "uh." The word "cel" means "the" in Romanian, and is pronounced /t͡ʃel/. The word "mare" means "great" in Romanian, and is pronounced /'mare/. Overall, the spelling of Radu cel Mare is faithful to the pronunciation of the Romanian language, providing a clear example of the importance of accurate spelling in representing phonetic sounds.
"Radu cel Mare" is a Romanian term that translates to "Radu the Great" in English. It refers to a historical figure and is typically used as a title or epithet to honor and acknowledge the achievements and influence of Radu III of Wallachia, also known as Radu III the Fair.
Radu III of Wallachia was a prince who ruled the principality of Wallachia, a region in present-day Romania, from 1462 to 1473. He was the younger brother of Vlad III, famously known as Vlad the Impaler or Vlad Dracula. Unlike his brother, Radu favored negotiation and collaboration with the Ottoman Empire rather than the confrontational approach adopted by Vlad.
The term "cel Mare" or "the Great" attached to Radu's name signifies respect for his statesmanship, strategic diplomacy, and his ability to maintain a relatively stable and prosperous Wallachia during his reign, despite Ottoman influence. It also emphasizes his reputation as a wise and respected ruler who pursued policies promoting peace and stability, even during times of external pressure.
Radu cel Mare is often compared to his more infamous brother, Vlad the Impaler, with whom he had a complicated relationship. The epithet "cel Mare" seeks to highlight Radu's distinct achievements and contributions to Wallachian history, independent of Vlad's brutal and bloodthirsty reputation.
Overall, "Radu cel Mare" is a term used to describe Radu III of Wallachia's significant role as a ruler and diplomat, emphasizing his positive qualities and lasting impact on the region's history.