RADIOIMMUNOLOGIC MONITORING Meaning and
Definition
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Radioimmunologic monitoring is a technique used in medical diagnostics and research to measure the levels of specific proteins or hormones in the body. It involves the use of radioisotopes and immunological methods to quantitatively detect and measure the concentration of biomolecules of interest in biological samples such as blood, urine, or tissue.
The process of radioimmunologic monitoring begins with the introduction of a radioisotope-labeled substance, known as a tracer, into the biological sample. This tracer is similar in structure to the biomolecule of interest and can specifically bind to the target molecules. Once the tracer is introduced, it competes with the native biomolecules to bind to specific antibodies that have been preloaded onto a solid phase such as beads or a microplate.
The amount of tracer bound to the antibodies is then measured using a specialized instrument called a gamma counter, which detects the radioactive emissions from the radioisotope. The amount of radioactive signal detected is directly proportional to the concentration of the biomolecule of interest in the sample.
Radioimmunologic monitoring has proved to be a valuable tool in various fields of medicine, including endocrinology, oncology, and pharmacology. By accurately assessing the levels of specific proteins or hormones, it aids in the diagnosis and monitoring of various diseases, tracking the progress of treatment, and understanding the pharmacokinetics of certain drugs. This technique can provide valuable insights into the functioning of various physiological processes and has played a significant role in advancing medical research and patient care.
Common Misspellings for RADIOIMMUNOLOGIC MONITORING
- eadioimmunologic monitoring
- dadioimmunologic monitoring
- fadioimmunologic monitoring
- tadioimmunologic monitoring
- 5adioimmunologic monitoring
- 4adioimmunologic monitoring
- rzdioimmunologic monitoring
- rsdioimmunologic monitoring
- rwdioimmunologic monitoring
- rqdioimmunologic monitoring
- rasioimmunologic monitoring
- raxioimmunologic monitoring
- racioimmunologic monitoring
- rafioimmunologic monitoring
- rarioimmunologic monitoring
- raeioimmunologic monitoring
- raduoimmunologic monitoring
- radjoimmunologic monitoring
- radkoimmunologic monitoring
- radooimmunologic monitoring
Etymology of RADIOIMMUNOLOGIC MONITORING
The word "Radioimmunologic Monitoring" combines three root words: "radio", "immuno", and "monitoring". Here is the etymology of each:
1. Radio: The term "radio" is derived from the word "radiation", which comes from the Latin word "radius" meaning "ray" or "rod". It gained significance in the 19th century when physicists began studying electromagnetic radiation and its properties.
2. Immuno: The term "immuno" is derived from the word "immunity", which comes from the Latin word "immunitas" meaning "exemption". It gained prominence with the discovery of the immune system and its role in protecting organisms from diseases.
3. Monitoring: The term "monitoring" is derived from the Latin word "monere" meaning "to warn" or "to advise".
