RADIOIMMUNOCONJUGATES Meaning and
Definition
-
Radioimmunoconjugates are a type of therapeutic agents that combine both a radiolabeled substance and an immune system targeting agent, known as an antibody. The term "radioimmunoconjugate" is derived from the combination of "radio" (related to radiation) and "immunoconjugate" (a compound consisting of an antibody conjugated with another molecule). This innovative approach allows for the precise delivery of radiation directly to specific cells or tissues that express a particular target antigen.
The radiolabeled substance in radioimmunoconjugates is usually a radioactive isotope that emits radiation, such as alpha or beta particles. These particles can effectively destroy nearby cancer cells or diseased tissues through their high energy. The immune system targeting agent, on the other hand, is an antibody or antibody fragment that specifically binds to a unique antigen present on the surface of the targeted cells. This antibody component ensures the selectivity and specificity of the radioimmunoconjugate towards the desired tissues or cells, thus minimizing damage to healthy surrounding tissues.
Radioimmunoconjugates have found application in the field of targeted radiotherapy, particularly in the treatment of cancer. By coupling the radioactive material with the antibody, radioimmunoconjugates can deliver radiation precisely to cancer cells, reducing the exposure of normal tissues to radiation and minimizing side effects. This targeted approach has shown promising results in treating various types of cancer, including lymphomas, leukemias, and solid tumors.
In summary, radioimmunoconjugates are therapeutic agents that combine a radiolabeled substance with an immune system targeting agent, allowing for targeted delivery of radiation to specific cells or tissues. This approach has great potential for improving the effectiveness of cancer treatment by reducing side effects associated with non-selective radiation exposure.
Common Misspellings for RADIOIMMUNOCONJUGATES
- eadioimmunoconjugates
- dadioimmunoconjugates
- fadioimmunoconjugates
- tadioimmunoconjugates
- 5adioimmunoconjugates
- 4adioimmunoconjugates
- rzdioimmunoconjugates
- rsdioimmunoconjugates
- rwdioimmunoconjugates
- rqdioimmunoconjugates
- rasioimmunoconjugates
- raxioimmunoconjugates
- racioimmunoconjugates
- rafioimmunoconjugates
- rarioimmunoconjugates
- raeioimmunoconjugates
- raduoimmunoconjugates
- radjoimmunoconjugates
- radkoimmunoconjugates
- radooimmunoconjugates
Etymology of RADIOIMMUNOCONJUGATES
The etymology of the word "Radioimmunoconjugates" can be broken down as follows:
- "Radio" refers to radiation, specifically electromagnetic radiation in the form of radio waves. In this context, it is derived from the Latin word "radius", meaning "ray" or "beam".
- "Immun" is derived from the Latin word "immunis", which means "exempt" or "free", but in this context, it refers to immunity or immune system.
- "Conjugates" comes from the Latin word "conjugatus", which means "joined together". It is used here to indicate something that is combined, linked, or joined.
Therefore, the term "Radioimmunoconjugates" describes a substance that integrates radiation via radioisotopes with an immunoconjugate, which is a composite molecule consisting of an antibody connected to a radioactive element.
