Pronunciation: [ɹˈadɪkəlˌa͡ɪz] (IPA) 
The word "radicalise" is spelled with a "c" instead of an "s" due to its British English origin. The IPA phonetic transcription for this word is /ˈrædɪkəlaɪz/, with the stress on the second syllable. The "i" in the second syllable is pronounced as a long "i" sound, while the "a" in the third syllable is pronounced as an "uh" sound. The "s" sound is substituted with a "z" sound, indicated by the "z" at the end of the word.
The term "radicalise" refers to the process of influencing, propagating, or causing a shift in someone's beliefs, values, or political outlook towards more extreme or radical opinions or actions. It involves the transformation or conversion of an individual's ideologies, often leading them to adopt views that are far removed from societal norms or mainstream thought.
The process of radicalisation can occur through various means, such as exposure to extremist ideologies, indoctrination, manipulation, or recruitment by radical groups or individuals with an agenda that supports violence or radical ideas. It can also be fueled by factors like social exclusion, economic disparities, political instability, or feelings of injustice. Radicalisation can happen in both physical and virtual spaces, as individuals may be exposed to extremist propaganda, hate speech, or radical ideas through the internet, social media, or real-life interactions.
Importantly, radicalisation is not limited to a specific ideology or belief system; individuals can be radicalised towards various political, religious, or social causes. It often involves a significant departure from the individual's previous beliefs or values, leading them to adopt extreme measures, including supporting or engaging in violent acts.
Preventing radicalisation and countering extremist ideologies have become significant concerns for societies worldwide, as radicalised individuals may pose risks to the security, stability, and welfare of communities. Efforts to combat radicalisation typically involve promoting social cohesion, fostering critical thinking, strengthening education, and providing support networks to individuals susceptible to extremist influences.
The word "radicalise" is derived from the base word "radical", which comes from the Late Latin word "radicalis", meaning "of or pertaining to the root". In turn, "radical" was derived from the Latin word "radix", meaning "root". The suffix "-ise" is derived from the Latin suffix "-izare", which indicates the action or process of making something. Therefore, the word "radicalise" refers to the process of converting someone to radical beliefs or ideas, often associated with extremism or a fundamental shift in ideology.
