RADICALISATION Meaning and
Definition
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Radicalisation refers to the process by which an individual or group adopts extreme beliefs, ideologies, or behaviors that deviate significantly from the mainstream or established societal norms. It involves the transformation of an individual's mindset or thought process towards embracing radical ideas and ideologies that may promote violence, extremism, or other forms of aggressive behavior.
The process of radicalisation often begins when individuals feel marginalized, alienated, or disillusioned by societal or political contexts. Factors such as socio-economic disparities, religious or ideological influences, political unrest, personal grievances, or exposure to radical propaganda can contribute to this process. Radicalisation typically involves a gradual shift in an individual's attitudes, values, and opinions as they become more receptive to extremist narratives or ideologies.
This transformation can occur through various means, including social networks, online platforms, religious institutions, or charismatic individuals who manipulate vulnerable individuals into adopting radical beliefs. The process may further escalate through immersive experiences or participation in radical activities, leading individuals to embrace violence or engage in acts of terrorism.
Efforts to counter radicalisation involve strategies such as prevention, intervention, and rehabilitation. These approaches aim to address the underlying factors that contribute to radicalisation, offering alternative narratives, promoting tolerance, and providing support to individuals vulnerable to extremism. Countering radicalisation also involves community engagement, education, and deradicalisation programs that focus on dialogue, critical thinking, empathy, and promoting a sense of belonging to a diverse society.
Etymology of RADICALISATION
The word "radicalisation" derives from the adjective "radical". The term "radical" originated from the Latin word "radix", meaning "root". It entered the English language around the late 14th century to early 15th century, with the sense of "forming the root, going to the origin", and later developed into the figurative sense of "fundamental, essential".
In the context of "radicalisation", which gained popularity in the late 20th century and early 21st century, the term refers to the process of becoming radical or extreme in political, religious, or social beliefs and ideologies. The suffix "ation", commonly used to form nouns from verbs, is added to the verb "radicalize" to create the noun "radicalisation", denoting the act or process of becoming radicalized.
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