QUINQUIVALENT Meaning and
Definition
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Quinquivalent is an adjective that refers to a substance or element that has five valence electrons. Valence electrons are the outermost electrons in an atom that participate in chemical reactions and bond with other atoms. The term "quinquivalent" is derived from the prefix "quin-" meaning five, and "equivalent" meaning having the same value or importance.
In chemistry, valence electrons play a crucial role in determining the chemical properties and reactivity of an element or compound. Elements with five valence electrons are relatively stable, as they tend to gain or lose three electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration. This is particularly common among elements in Group 15 of the periodic table, also known as the nitrogen group.
Compounds containing quinquivalent elements exhibit unique characteristics and behaviors. For example, pentavalent compounds of arsenic or phosphorus are known to be quite toxic and can have a wide range of applications in agricultural or industrial settings. Understanding the valence state of an element, such as being quinquivalent, helps scientists predict its reactivity and design chemical processes more effectively.
In summary, quinquivalent refers to an element or compound that possesses five valence electrons, influencing its chemical properties and reactivity.
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A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for QUINQUIVALENT
- 1uinquivalent
- 2uinquivalent
- wuinquivalent
- auinquivalent
- qyinquivalent
- qhinquivalent
- qjinquivalent
- qiinquivalent
- q8inquivalent
- q7inquivalent
- quunquivalent
- qujnquivalent
- quknquivalent
- quonquivalent
- qu9nquivalent
- qu8nquivalent
- quibquivalent
- quimquivalent
- quijquivalent
- quihquivalent
