QUINOLONE Meaning and
Definition
-
Quinolone is a type of synthetic antimicrobial drug that belongs to the broader family of fluoroquinolones. It is specifically used to treat and prevent infections caused by bacteria. Quinolones function by interfering with the replication process of bacteria, inhibiting the DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV enzymes, which are responsible for unwinding and repairing the DNA of these microorganisms.
These medications are commonly prescribed to treat various types of infections, including urinary tract infections, respiratory tract infections, skin and soft tissue infections, and certain sexually transmitted diseases. Quinolones have a broad spectrum of activity, meaning they are effective against a wide range of different bacterial species.
Quinolones are available in both oral and intravenous formulations, and their effectiveness can vary depending on the specific drug and the bacterial strain causing the infection. However, in recent years, the effectiveness of certain quinolones has been diminished due to increasing bacterial resistance.
It is important to note that quinolones may have side effects, including nausea, diarrhea, dizziness, and in some rare cases, tendon rupture or nervous system disorders. Therefore, it is crucial to use these medications only as prescribed by a healthcare professional and to follow the specified dosage and duration of treatment.
Overall, quinolones are potent antimicrobial drugs used to treat bacterial infections, but their usage should be carefully monitored to ensure appropriate treatment and reduce the risk of potential adverse effects.
Common Misspellings for QUINOLONE
- quinolne
- quinalodine
- 1uinolone
- 2uinolone
- wuinolone
- auinolone
- qyinolone
- qhinolone
- qjinolone
- qiinolone
- q8inolone
- q7inolone
- quunolone
- qujnolone
- quknolone
- quonolone
- qu9nolone
- qu8nolone
- quibolone
- quimolone
- quijolone
- quanalone
- quinileone
- Quinazole
Etymology of QUINOLONE
The word "quinolone" derives from the chemical structure of the compound, which consists of a quinoline ring fused with a bicyclic ring system. The term "quinoline" itself can be traced back to the German chemist Johann Wolfgang Döbereiner, who discovered this compound in the 19th century. The suffix "-one" refers to the ketone functional group present in the structure. Hence, "quinolone" refers to a molecule containing the quinoline ring system and a ketone group.
Infographic
Add the infographic to your website:
