QUILLONS Meaning and
Definition
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Quillons refer to the crossguard or the side arms of a sword or a similar weapon. Most commonly found on edged weapons like swords, daggers, or bayonets, quillons are designed to protect the user from an opponent's blade during close combat and also assist in controlling the opponent's weapon. They are typically placed at a right angle to the blade, extending perpendicular to the handle.
The primary function of quillons is to act as a barrier between the user's hand and the opponent's weapon. By providing a physical obstruction, they help prevent an adversary's strike from sliding down the weapon and reaching the hand, thus protecting the user from injury. The quillons can also be used offensively to trap or redirect the opponent's weapon, offering opportunities for counterattacks or defense.
Quillons vary in size, shape, and decoration based on the style and period of the weapon. They can be straight, curved, or unique in design, adding aesthetic appeal as well as functional value to the weapon. Some quillons may feature additional elements like decorative knobs or terminals.
Historically, quillons have been used in various cultures and eras, evolving alongside the development of bladed weapons. They remain a prominent feature in many traditional and contemporary swords, showcasing their importance in the martial arts and defense techniques.
Etymology of QUILLONS
The word "quillons" has its origins in the French language. It is derived from the Old French word "quignon", which means "oblique cutting" or "end piece". The term "quillon" specifically refers to the crossguard or the side arms on a sword, which protect the wielder's hand. The word was eventually adopted into English, primarily in the field of weaponry and swordplay.
