Pronunciation: [kwˈiːn ˈant] (IPA) 
The correct spelling of the word "queen ant" is /kwiːn ænt/. The first sound is "k", followed by a long "e" sound represented by "ee" (as in "we"), then the "n" sound. The next syllable has the short "a" sound, represented by "a" (as in "cat"), and the "n" sound again. The word "queen" is spelled with a "qu" instead of just "q" because the sound it represents (/kw/) is a combination of "k" and "w".
A queen ant is a term commonly used to describe the reproductive female ant within an ant colony. It is the largest and most essential member of an ant colony, playing a vital role in the survival and continuation of the entire colony. The queen ant possesses specialized reproductive organs and is biologically capable of producing thousands or even millions of offspring throughout her lifespan.
Typically, the queen ant is developed from a fertilized egg and is nurtured by the worker ants in the colony. She is distinguished by her elongated body, often larger than other ants within the same species. Furthermore, the queen ant is recognized by her wings during the early stages of her life, which are later discarded as she begins her reproductive duties.
The primary function of the queen ant is to lay eggs, a task carried out throughout her life span, which can range from several months to several years depending on the species. She produces a variety of offspring, consisting of worker ants, which are sterile females, and potential future reproductive males and queens.
The queen ant releases chemicals known as pheromones, which communicate her dominance and regulate the behavior and function of other members within the colony. Furthermore, she is responsible for establishing and maintaining the cohesion and organization of the ant colony, ensuring the survival, growth, and overall success of the colony.
The word "queen ant" comes from the Old English word "cwene", which means "woman" or "wife". It is derived from the Proto-Germanic word "kwēniz". The term "ant" is derived from the Old English word "ǣmette", which originates from the Proto-Germanic word "ēmaitijǭ".
