The spelling of the word "Quakerism" uses the IPA phonetic transcription /ˈkwākəˌrizəm/. The "Q" is pronounced as a "kw" sound, the "u" is pronounced as a short "u" sound, and the "a" is pronounced as a long "a" sound. The "k" is pronounced as a hard "k" sound and the "e" is pronounced with a schwa sound. The ending "-ism" is pronounced as "-izəm" with a schwa sound between the "z" and the "m". Quakerism refers to the religious beliefs and practices of the Religious Society of Friends.
Quakerism is a religious movement that emerged during the 17th century as a dissident sect within Christianity. It is based on the teachings and beliefs of George Fox, an Englishman who sought to challenge the authority of organized religion and connect directly with God through personal experience and revelation. Quakerism, also known as the Religious Society of Friends, emphasizes the importance of an individual's direct relationship with the divine and the belief that God speaks to every person.
Central to Quakerism is the concept of the Inner Light, which holds that each individual possesses a divine spark or presence within them. Quakers believe in the inherent worth and equality of all individuals, promoting principles such as peace, truth, simplicity, and social justice. They place a strong emphasis on practicing pacifism and work towards creating a more egalitarian society.
Quakers hold un-programmed meetings for worship, where they gather in silence and listen for divine promptings or share insights they have experienced. They lack formal rituals, sacraments, and clergy, believing that everyone has the potential to be a minister. This belief in equality extends to gender equality, as Quakerism has been at the forefront of promoting women's rights throughout history.
Quakerism has had a major impact on various social justice issues, including the abolition of slavery, prison reform, and the promotion of peace and human rights. Today, there are Quaker communities worldwide, with different branches and interpretations of the faith, but all grounded in a shared commitment to spiritual searching, social action, and the belief in the potential for transformation and connection to the divine within each individual.
Manners or tenets of the Quakers.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "Quakerism" is derived from the word "Quaker", which in turn is derived from the use of the quaking or trembling during religious meetings that early members of the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers) experienced. The term "quaking" was used to describe the physical manifestations of their religious experience, such as trembling, shaking, or convulsions. Quakerism refers to the religious beliefs, practices, and principles of the Quakers as a collective group, which emphasizes direct experience with the Divine and the importance of social justice.