Pyridylcarbinol is a mouthful of a word with a relatively simple spelling when broken down phonetically. It can be spelled phonetically as /pɪrɪdɪlkɑːrbɪnɒl/. The word starts with the sound "p" and contains the "y" sound that is spelled with "y" and "i" interchangeably in English. The middle of the word includes the "d" and "l" sounds that are represented by their respective letters. The word ends with the sound "a" spelled with an "o" and the "l" and "oh" sounds spelled with "l" and "n" respectively.
Pyridylcarbinol is a chemical compound that belongs to the class of organic compounds known as pyridines and derivatives. It can also be referred to as pyridylmethanol or 2-hydroxymethylpyridine.
In terms of its molecular formula, pyridylcarbinol is represented as C₆H₇NO, indicating its composition of six carbon atoms, seven hydrogen atoms, one nitrogen atom, and one oxygen atom. It possesses a pyridine ring, which is a six-membered heterocyclic ring consisting of five carbon atoms and one nitrogen atom. Attached to one of the carbon atoms in the pyridine ring is a hydroxymethyl (-CH₂OH) group, which contains a carbon atom bonded to both a hydrogen atom and a hydroxyl group (-OH).
Pyridylcarbinol is commonly used as a building block or a starting material in the synthesis of various pharmaceutical compounds, such as antihistamines and antipsychotics. It exhibits some pharmacological activities and can act as a weak ligand for certain metal ions. Pyridylcarbinol's hydroxyl group allows for the formation of hydrogen bonds, which may contribute to its ability to interact with other molecules or ions.
Overall, pyridylcarbinol is a chemical compound that possesses a pyridine ring and a hydroxymethyl group. Its versatile nature and potential for various applications make it an important compound in the field of organic chemistry.
The word "pyridylcarbinol" is derived from the combination of two terms: "pyridyl" and "carbinol".
1. "Pyridyl": The term "pyridyl" comes from "pyridine", which is a colorless and highly flammable organic compound. "Pyridine" itself is derived from the Greek word "pyridos", meaning "of or pertaining to fire". This term was coined by the German chemist Wilhelm August Lampadius in 1849 when he isolated the compound.
2. "Carbinol": The term "carbinol" refers to an alcohol compound in which the hydroxyl (-OH) functional group is attached to a carbon atom. It is derived from the combination of "carbon" and "alcohol".