The word "pylethrombosis" refers to a medical condition where a blood clot forms in the portal vein. The spelling of this word can be explained using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA): /paɪl-ɛ-θrɒm-boʊ-sɪs/. The first syllable "pyle" is pronounced with a long "i" sound /paɪl/, followed by "ethrombosis" which contains the syllables "ethro" pronounced /ɛ/ and "mbosis" pronounced /θrɒm-boʊ-sɪs/. Although complex in spelling, understanding the phonetic breakdown of "pylethrombosis" can aid in pronunciation and understanding of the medical term.
Pylethrombosis is a medical condition characterized by the formation of a blood clot or thrombus in the portal vein, which carries blood from the digestive organs to the liver. It is primarily caused by liver disease or conditions that result in liver dysfunction, as the liver is responsible for producing coagulation factors that prevent excessive clotting. However, pylethrombosis can also occur as a result of infections, abdominal surgery, trauma, or sepsis.
The formation of a blood clot in the portal vein can lead to a blockage or obstruction, causing backup of blood in the digestive organs and spleen. This can result in various symptoms such as abdominal pain, swelling, jaundice, and gastrointestinal bleeding. In severe cases, it may lead to liver failure or even death if left untreated.
Diagnosis of pylethrombosis involves a combination of clinical evaluation, imaging studies such as abdominal ultrasound or CT scan, and blood tests. Treatment typically involves anticoagulation therapy to prevent further clotting and sometimes, thrombolytic therapy to dissolve the existing blood clot. In severe cases where blockage is persistent or causing complications, surgical intervention may be necessary to remove or bypass the clot.
Overall, pylethrombosis is a serious condition that requires prompt diagnosis and treatment to prevent potential complications and improve the patient's prognosis.
Thrombosis of the portal vein or any of its branches.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "pylethrombosis" is a medical term that combines two root words: "pyle" and "thrombosis".
1. "Pyle" - The term "pyle" comes from the Greek word "pulos", which means "gate" or "entrance". In medical terminology, "pyle" refers to the opening or gate between two chambers, such as the opening between the stomach and the small intestine (pylorus).
2. "Thrombosis" - The word "thrombosis" comes from the Greek word "thrombos", which means "clot". Thrombosis refers to the formation of a blood clot within a blood vessel, obstructing the normal blood flow.